Understanding Herpes: Causes, Risks, and Transmission.

 

Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). There are two main types: HSV-1, which commonly causes oral herpes (cold sores around the mouth), and HSV-2, which more often causes genital herpes. However, both types can infect either the mouth or the genitals.

Certain factors increase the risk of getting herpes. People who have close skin-to-skin contact with an infected person are particularly vulnerable, especially when the virus is active. Having multiple sexual partners also put one at risk, as does engaging in unprotected oral, vaginal, or anal sex. Individuals with a weakened immune system due to illness, stress, or medication are more likely to contract the virus and experience more severe symptoms. Risk is highest when a partner has active sores, although herpes can still spread even when no visible sores are present.

How one can contact herpes.

One of the most important facts about herpes is that it does not spread through dirt, poor hygiene, or casual contact like sharing toilets or utensils. Herpes spreads through direct skin contact with an infected area.

You can get herpes through:

Kissing, especially when cold sores are present.

Oral sex, which can transfer HSV-1 or HSV-2 between the mouth and genitals.

Genital to genital contact

Touching active sores and then touching another part of the body without washing hands.

What everyone should Know about herpes.

Many people with herpes do not know they have it because symptoms can be mild or absent. Even without symptoms, the virus can still be transmitted through a process called asymptomatic shedding.  While herpes has no cure, it is manageable. Antiviral medications can reduce outbreaks, lower transmission risk, and help people live healthy, normal lives.